Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market to 2027 - Global Analysis and Forecasts by Type (Wash Basin, Urinals, Water Closets, Cisterns, and Others); Technology (Pressure Casting, Slip Casting, Tape Casting, and Isostatic Casting); and Application (Offices, Industrial, Institutional, Hospitality, Healthcare, and Residential)
Report Code: TIPMC00002635 No. of Pages: 150 Category: Manufacturing and Construction Status: Upcoming
The ceramic sanitary ware products include wash basin, urinals, water closets, cisterns, and others. These products deploy the various type of technologies including pressure casting, slip casting, tape casting, and isostatic casting. The demand for ceramic sanitary ware has risen over the years owing to its easy maintenance, cost-effectiveness, and scratch & chemical resistance properties. Further, ceramic sanitary ware is widely available with desired aesthetic and functional requirements in a variety of textures and colors that make the sanitary ware ideal for both residential & commercial purposes.
The changing preferences of customers have steered the development of luxury sanitary ware; thereby, transforming the ceramic sanitary ware market. Further, the rise in disposable income and developments in emerging economies is creating growth opportunities for the market. Growth in the real estate sector paired with the rise in government initiatives for enhancing sanitation across the world is significantly driving the ceramic sanitary ware market. Further, increasing demand from the commercial sector is supplementing the market growth. Nonetheless, the low replacement rate is impeding the adoption rate of ceramic sanitary ware.
The "Global Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Analysis to 2027" is a specialized and in-depth study of the ceramic sanitary ware industry with a focus on the global market trend. The report aims to provide an overview of the global ceramic sanitary ware market with detailed market segmentation by type, technology, application, and geography. The global ceramic sanitary ware market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the leading market players and offers key trends and opportunities in the ceramic sanitary ware market.
The report provides a detailed overview of the ceramic sanitary ware industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides an overview and forecast of the global ceramic sanitary ware market based on type, technology, and application. It also provides market size and forecast till 2027 for the overall ceramic sanitary ware market with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America (SAM). The market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers the analysis and forecast of 16 countries globally along with the current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.
Besides this, the report analyzes factors affecting ceramic sanitary ware market from both demand and supply side and further evaluates market dynamics affecting the market during the forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend. The report also provides exhaustive PEST analysis.
Also, key market players influencing the ceramic sanitary ware market are profiled in the study along with their SWOT analysis and market strategies. The report also focuses on leading industry players with information such as company profiles, products & services offered, financial information for the last 3 years, key developments in the past five years. Some of the key players influencing the ceramic sanitary ware market are Roca Group, Kohler Co., Duravit AG, Duratex S.A., Villeroy & Boch, Lixil Corporation, Rak Ceramics, Geberit Group, Toto, and Ideal Standard International S.A. among others.
The changing preferences of customers have steered the development of luxury sanitary ware; thereby, transforming the ceramic sanitary ware market. Further, the rise in disposable income and developments in emerging economies is creating growth opportunities for the market. Growth in the real estate sector paired with the rise in government initiatives for enhancing sanitation across the world is significantly driving the ceramic sanitary ware market. Further, increasing demand from the commercial sector is supplementing the market growth. Nonetheless, the low replacement rate is impeding the adoption rate of ceramic sanitary ware.
The "Global Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Analysis to 2027" is a specialized and in-depth study of the ceramic sanitary ware industry with a focus on the global market trend. The report aims to provide an overview of the global ceramic sanitary ware market with detailed market segmentation by type, technology, application, and geography. The global ceramic sanitary ware market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the leading market players and offers key trends and opportunities in the ceramic sanitary ware market.
The report provides a detailed overview of the ceramic sanitary ware industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides an overview and forecast of the global ceramic sanitary ware market based on type, technology, and application. It also provides market size and forecast till 2027 for the overall ceramic sanitary ware market with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America (SAM). The market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers the analysis and forecast of 16 countries globally along with the current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.
Besides this, the report analyzes factors affecting ceramic sanitary ware market from both demand and supply side and further evaluates market dynamics affecting the market during the forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend. The report also provides exhaustive PEST analysis.
Also, key market players influencing the ceramic sanitary ware market are profiled in the study along with their SWOT analysis and market strategies. The report also focuses on leading industry players with information such as company profiles, products & services offered, financial information for the last 3 years, key developments in the past five years. Some of the key players influencing the ceramic sanitary ware market are Roca Group, Kohler Co., Duravit AG, Duratex S.A., Villeroy & Boch, Lixil Corporation, Rak Ceramics, Geberit Group, Toto, and Ideal Standard International S.A. among others.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. THE INSIGHT PARTNERS RESEARCH REPORT GUIDANCE
2. KEY TAKEAWAYS
3. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET LANDSCAPE
3.1. OVERVIEW
3.2. MARKET SEGMENTATION
3.2.1. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Type
3.2.2. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Technology
3.2.3. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Application
3.2.4. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Region
3.2.4.1. By Country
3.3. PEST ANALYSIS
3.3.1. North America - PEST Analysis
3.3.2. Europe - PEST Analysis
3.3.3. Asia Pacific (APAC) - PEST Analysis
3.3.4. Middle East & Africa (MEA) - PEST Analysis
3.3.5. South America (SAM)- PEST Analysis
4. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET - KEY INDUSTRY DYNAMICS
4.1. KEY MARKET DRIVERS
4.2. KEY MARKET RESTRAINTS
4.3. KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
4.4. FUTURE TRENDS
4.5. IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
5. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET - GLOBAL MARKET ANALYSIS
5.1. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE - GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
5.2. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE - GLOBAL MARKET AND FORECAST TO 2027
?
6. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 -TYPE
6.1. OVERVIEW
6.2. TYPE MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
6.3. WASH BASIN
6.3.1. Overview
6.3.2. Wash Basin Market Forecast and Analysis
6.4. URINALS
6.4.1. Overview
6.4.2. Urinals Market Forecast and Analysis
6.5. WATER CLOSETS
6.5.1. Overview
6.5.2. Water Closets Market Forecast and Analysis
6.6. CISTERNS
6.6.1. Overview
6.6.2. Cisterns Market Forecast and Analysis
6.7. OTHERS
6.7.1. Overview
6.7.2. Others Market Forecast and Analysis
7. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - TECHNOLOGY
7.1. OVERVIEW
7.2. TECHNOLOGY MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
7.3. PRESSURE CASTING
7.3.1. Overview
7.3.2. Pressure Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
7.4. SLIP CASTING
7.4.1. Overview
7.4.2. Slip Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
7.5. TAPE CASTING
7.5.1. Overview
7.5.2. Tape Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
7.6. ISOSTATIC CASTING
7.6.1. Overview
7.6.2. Isostatic Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
8. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - APPLICATION
8.1. OVERVIEW
8.2. APPLICATION MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
8.3. OFFICES
8.3.1. Overview
8.3.2. Offices Market Forecast and Analysis
8.4. INDUSTRIAL
8.4.1. Overview
8.4.2. Industrial Market Forecast and Analysis
8.5. INSTITUTIONAL
8.5.1. Overview
8.5.2. Institutional Market Forecast and Analysis
8.6. HOSPITALITY
8.6.1. Overview
8.6.2. Hospitality Market Forecast and Analysis
8.7. HEALTHCARE
8.7.1. Overview
8.7.2. Healthcare Market Forecast and Analysis
8.8. RESIDENTIAL
8.8.1. Overview
8.8.2. Residential Market Forecast and Analysis
9. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
9.1. NORTH AMERICA
9.1.1. North America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.1.2. North America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.1.3. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.1.3.1. US market
9.1.3.2. Canada market
9.1.3.3. Mexico market
9.1.4. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.1.5. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.1.6. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.2. EUROPE
9.2.1. Europe Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.2.2. Europe Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.2.3. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.2.3.1. France market
9.2.3.2. Germany market
9.2.3.3. Italy market
9.2.3.4. Spain market
9.2.3.5. UK market
9.2.3.6. Rest of Europe market
9.2.4. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.2.5. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.2.6. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.3. ASIA PACIFIC (APAC)
9.3.1. Asia Pacific Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.3.2. Asia Pacific Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.3.3. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.3.3.1. Australia
9.3.3.2. China market
9.3.3.3. India market
9.3.3.4. Japan market
9.3.3.5. Rest of APAC market
9.3.4. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.3.5. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.3.6. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.4. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA (MEA)
9.4.1. Middle East and Africa Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.4.2. Middle East and Africa Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.4.3. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.4.3.1. South Africa market
9.4.3.2. Saudi Arabia market
9.4.3.3. UAE market
9.4.3.4. Rest of MEA market
9.4.4. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.4.5. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.4.6. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.5. SOUTH AMERICA (SAM)
9.5.1. South America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.5.2. South America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.5.3. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.5.3.1. Brazil market
9.5.3.2. Rest of SAM market
9.5.4. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.5.5. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.5.6. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
10. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
10.1. MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
10.2. MARKET INITIATIVES
10.3. NEW DEVELOPMENTS
10.4. INVESTMENT SCENARIOS
11. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
11.1. COMPETITIVE PRODUCT MAPPING
11.2. MARKET POSITIONING/ MARKET SHARE
12. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET, KEY COMPANY PROFILES
12.1. ROCA GROUP
12.1.1. Key Facts
12.1.2. Business Description
12.1.3. Financial Overview
12.1.4. SWOT Analysis
12.1.5. Key Developments
12.2. KOHLER CO.
12.2.1. Key Facts
12.2.2. Business Description
12.2.3. Financial Overview
12.2.4. SWOT Analysis
12.2.5. Key Developments
12.3. DURAVIT AG
12.3.1. Key Facts
12.3.2. Business Description
12.3.3. Financial Overview
12.3.4. SWOT Analysis
12.3.5. Key Developments
12.4. DURATEX S.A.
12.4.1. Key Facts
12.4.2. Business Description
12.4.3. Financial Overview
12.4.4. SWOT Analysis
12.4.5. Key Developments
12.5. VILLEROY & BOCH
12.5.1. Key Facts
12.5.2. Business Description
12.5.3. Financial Overview
12.5.4. SWOT Analysis
12.5.5. Key Developments
12.6. LIXIL CORPORATION
12.6.1. Key Facts
12.6.2. Business Description
12.6.3. Financial Overview
12.6.4. SWOT Analysis
12.6.5. Key Developments
12.7. RAK CERAMICS
12.7.1. Key Facts
12.7.2. Business Description
12.7.3. Financial Overview
12.7.4. SWOT Analysis
12.7.5. Key Developments
12.8. GEBERIT GROUP
12.8.1. Key Facts
12.8.2. Business Description
12.8.3. Financial Overview
12.8.4. SWOT Analysis
12.8.5. Key Developments
12.9. TOTO
12.9.1. Key Facts
12.9.2. Business Description
12.9.3. Financial Overview
12.9.4. SWOT Analysis
12.9.5. Key Developments
12.10. IDEAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL S.A.
12.10.1. Key Facts
12.10.2. Business Description
12.10.3. Financial Overview
12.10.4. SWOT Analysis
12.10.5. Key Developments
?
13. APPENDIX
13.1. ABOUT THE INSIGHT PARTNERS
13.2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS
13.3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. THE INSIGHT PARTNERS RESEARCH REPORT GUIDANCE
2. KEY TAKEAWAYS
3. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET LANDSCAPE
3.1. OVERVIEW
3.2. MARKET SEGMENTATION
3.2.1. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Type
3.2.2. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Technology
3.2.3. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Application
3.2.4. Ceramic sanitary ware Market - By Region
3.2.4.1. By Country
3.3. PEST ANALYSIS
3.3.1. North America - PEST Analysis
3.3.2. Europe - PEST Analysis
3.3.3. Asia Pacific (APAC) - PEST Analysis
3.3.4. Middle East & Africa (MEA) - PEST Analysis
3.3.5. South America (SAM)- PEST Analysis
4. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET - KEY INDUSTRY DYNAMICS
4.1. KEY MARKET DRIVERS
4.2. KEY MARKET RESTRAINTS
4.3. KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
4.4. FUTURE TRENDS
4.5. IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
5. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET - GLOBAL MARKET ANALYSIS
5.1. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE - GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
5.2. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE - GLOBAL MARKET AND FORECAST TO 2027
?
6. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 -TYPE
6.1. OVERVIEW
6.2. TYPE MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
6.3. WASH BASIN
6.3.1. Overview
6.3.2. Wash Basin Market Forecast and Analysis
6.4. URINALS
6.4.1. Overview
6.4.2. Urinals Market Forecast and Analysis
6.5. WATER CLOSETS
6.5.1. Overview
6.5.2. Water Closets Market Forecast and Analysis
6.6. CISTERNS
6.6.1. Overview
6.6.2. Cisterns Market Forecast and Analysis
6.7. OTHERS
6.7.1. Overview
6.7.2. Others Market Forecast and Analysis
7. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - TECHNOLOGY
7.1. OVERVIEW
7.2. TECHNOLOGY MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
7.3. PRESSURE CASTING
7.3.1. Overview
7.3.2. Pressure Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
7.4. SLIP CASTING
7.4.1. Overview
7.4.2. Slip Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
7.5. TAPE CASTING
7.5.1. Overview
7.5.2. Tape Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
7.6. ISOSTATIC CASTING
7.6.1. Overview
7.6.2. Isostatic Casting Market Forecast and Analysis
8. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - APPLICATION
8.1. OVERVIEW
8.2. APPLICATION MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
8.3. OFFICES
8.3.1. Overview
8.3.2. Offices Market Forecast and Analysis
8.4. INDUSTRIAL
8.4.1. Overview
8.4.2. Industrial Market Forecast and Analysis
8.5. INSTITUTIONAL
8.5.1. Overview
8.5.2. Institutional Market Forecast and Analysis
8.6. HOSPITALITY
8.6.1. Overview
8.6.2. Hospitality Market Forecast and Analysis
8.7. HEALTHCARE
8.7.1. Overview
8.7.2. Healthcare Market Forecast and Analysis
8.8. RESIDENTIAL
8.8.1. Overview
8.8.2. Residential Market Forecast and Analysis
9. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2027 - GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
9.1. NORTH AMERICA
9.1.1. North America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.1.2. North America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.1.3. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.1.3.1. US market
9.1.3.2. Canada market
9.1.3.3. Mexico market
9.1.4. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.1.5. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.1.6. North America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.2. EUROPE
9.2.1. Europe Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.2.2. Europe Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.2.3. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.2.3.1. France market
9.2.3.2. Germany market
9.2.3.3. Italy market
9.2.3.4. Spain market
9.2.3.5. UK market
9.2.3.6. Rest of Europe market
9.2.4. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.2.5. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.2.6. Europe Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.3. ASIA PACIFIC (APAC)
9.3.1. Asia Pacific Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.3.2. Asia Pacific Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.3.3. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.3.3.1. Australia
9.3.3.2. China market
9.3.3.3. India market
9.3.3.4. Japan market
9.3.3.5. Rest of APAC market
9.3.4. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.3.5. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.3.6. Asia Pacific Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.4. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA (MEA)
9.4.1. Middle East and Africa Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.4.2. Middle East and Africa Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.4.3. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.4.3.1. South Africa market
9.4.3.2. Saudi Arabia market
9.4.3.3. UAE market
9.4.3.4. Rest of MEA market
9.4.4. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.4.5. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.4.6. Middle East and Africa Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
9.5. SOUTH AMERICA (SAM)
9.5.1. South America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Overview
9.5.2. South America Ceramic Sanitary Ware Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.5.3. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.5.3.1. Brazil market
9.5.3.2. Rest of SAM market
9.5.4. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
9.5.5. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Technology
9.5.6. South America Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Application
10. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
10.1. MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
10.2. MARKET INITIATIVES
10.3. NEW DEVELOPMENTS
10.4. INVESTMENT SCENARIOS
11. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
11.1. COMPETITIVE PRODUCT MAPPING
11.2. MARKET POSITIONING/ MARKET SHARE
12. CERAMIC SANITARY WARE MARKET, KEY COMPANY PROFILES
12.1. ROCA GROUP
12.1.1. Key Facts
12.1.2. Business Description
12.1.3. Financial Overview
12.1.4. SWOT Analysis
12.1.5. Key Developments
12.2. KOHLER CO.
12.2.1. Key Facts
12.2.2. Business Description
12.2.3. Financial Overview
12.2.4. SWOT Analysis
12.2.5. Key Developments
12.3. DURAVIT AG
12.3.1. Key Facts
12.3.2. Business Description
12.3.3. Financial Overview
12.3.4. SWOT Analysis
12.3.5. Key Developments
12.4. DURATEX S.A.
12.4.1. Key Facts
12.4.2. Business Description
12.4.3. Financial Overview
12.4.4. SWOT Analysis
12.4.5. Key Developments
12.5. VILLEROY & BOCH
12.5.1. Key Facts
12.5.2. Business Description
12.5.3. Financial Overview
12.5.4. SWOT Analysis
12.5.5. Key Developments
12.6. LIXIL CORPORATION
12.6.1. Key Facts
12.6.2. Business Description
12.6.3. Financial Overview
12.6.4. SWOT Analysis
12.6.5. Key Developments
12.7. RAK CERAMICS
12.7.1. Key Facts
12.7.2. Business Description
12.7.3. Financial Overview
12.7.4. SWOT Analysis
12.7.5. Key Developments
12.8. GEBERIT GROUP
12.8.1. Key Facts
12.8.2. Business Description
12.8.3. Financial Overview
12.8.4. SWOT Analysis
12.8.5. Key Developments
12.9. TOTO
12.9.1. Key Facts
12.9.2. Business Description
12.9.3. Financial Overview
12.9.4. SWOT Analysis
12.9.5. Key Developments
12.10. IDEAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL S.A.
12.10.1. Key Facts
12.10.2. Business Description
12.10.3. Financial Overview
12.10.4. SWOT Analysis
12.10.5. Key Developments
?
13. APPENDIX
13.1. ABOUT THE INSIGHT PARTNERS
13.2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS
13.3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The List of Companies
1. Roca Group
2. Kohler Co.
3. Duravit AG
4. Duratex S.A.
5. Villeroy & Boch
6. Lixil Corporation
7. Rak Ceramics
8. Geberit Group
9. Toto
10. Ideal Standard International S.A.
1. Roca Group
2. Kohler Co.
3. Duravit AG
4. Duratex S.A.
5. Villeroy & Boch
6. Lixil Corporation
7. Rak Ceramics
8. Geberit Group
9. Toto
10. Ideal Standard International S.A.