Biotechnology has a potential to improve various aspects of human life. It refers to the use of biological processes, animals, or cellular components to create new products and technologies. Biotechnology has made significant breakthroughs in healthcare. It has revolutionized disease treatment methodologies and chronic disease diagnosis. The production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through genetic engineering is the most prominent area of biotechnology. Synthetic insulin and growth hormones, as well as various disease diagnostic tests, are among the examples of applications of biotechnology in medicine.

Microarrays, chemotherapy, immunoassays, electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry are among the major applications of biotechnology instruments. In addition to revolutionizing the fields of drug delivery, drug discovery, and personalized medicines, biotechnology tools have given rise to various interdisciplinary fields such as the bioinformatics and a pharmacogenomics. Biotechnology has also proved helpful in the processes of refining industries, as well as in environmental clean-up and agricultural production. The agricultural sector has greatly benefited from the implementation of genetically engineered crops that are resistant to pest and adverse environmental conditions, which subsequently result in increased crop yield. Genetic manipulation in plants has further enhanced their nutritional profile, addressing the issues of malnutrition in several parts of the world. These cutting-edge methods have the potential to revolutionize several sectors and stimulate economic growth.