The steel wire market size is projected to reach US$ 123.23 billion by 2031 from US$ 77.47 billion in 2023. The market is expected to register a CAGR of 6.0% during 2023–2031. Enormous developments in the construction industry due to population outburst and electrification of automobiles are the current transformative trends in the steel wire market.

Steel Wire Market Analysis

Steel wire mesh is used in concrete reinforcement of slabs and walls in residential and commercial construction. In infrastructure development projects, engineered steel wire mesh is used in building bridges and barriers. With notable investments in infrastructure projects, the steel wire market is gaining pace. Further, as low-carbon steel is considerably robust and durable, it is a preferred material for constructing buildings that are exposed to extreme weather conditions. With the growing trend toward sustainability, the adoption of low-carbon steel has increased across various sectors to minimize environmental impact. Thus, the adoption of low-carbon steel wire across end-use industries is expected to create potential growth opportunities for the market in the coming years.

Steel Wire Market Overview

Steel wire is extensively used to fabricate steel wire mesh, steel wire rope, and cables, among others. It is manufactured from several materials, such as carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel. Stainless steel is a low-cost, corrosion-resistant material with high durability. Wires made of stainless steel are highly adaptable for different applications as they are available in various sizes and shapes. Further, carbon steel is an alloy consisting of carbon and iron. Carbon steel wire is produced by drawing hot rolled rods through smaller dies. The drawing process hardens the steel, making it stronger. Alloy steel is made of carbon and alloying materials such as manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and vanadium. The alloy steel wire manufacturing process includes melting raw material in an electric arc furnace. Moreover, steel wire is highly utilized in construction applications due to its versatility. It provides strength, durability, and safety to buildings and structures.

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Steel Wire Market: Strategic Insights

Steel Wire Market

• 
  CAGR (2023 - 2031)

  6.0%
• Market Size 2023
  US$ 77.47 Billion
• Market Size 2031
  US$ 123.23 Billion

Market Dynamics

GROWTH DRIVERS

• Growth in Building & Construction Industry
• Rising Demand for Steel Wire in Automotive Industry

FUTURE TRENDS

• Growing Focus on Steel Wire Recycling

OPPORTUNITIES

• Adoption of Low-Carbon Steel Wire across End-Use Industries

Key Players

• ArcelorMittal SA
• Nippon Steel SG Wire Co Ltd
• JFE Steel Corp
• TATA Steel Ltd
• Kobe Steel Ltd
• JSW Steel Ltd
• The HEICO Companies LLC
• NV Bekaert SA
• Tianjin Huayuan Metal Wire Products Co Ltd
• Henan Hengxing Science and Technology Co Ltd

Regional Overview

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South and Central America
• Middle East and Africa

Market Segmentation

Material

• Carbon Steel
• Stainless Steel
• Alloy Steel

Thickness

• Below 0.8 mm
• 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm
• More Than 1.6 mm

Application

• Construction
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Mining
• Marine
• Agriculture

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Steel Wire Market Drivers and Opportunities

Rising Demand for Steel Wire in Automotive Industry

The automotive industry is experiencing robust growth owing to technological advancements and a surge in preference for SUVs, crossovers, and other light trucks. According to the report released by the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) in January 2023, car production in North America increased by 10.3%, reaching 10.4 million units in 2022 compared to 2021. Similarly, passenger car production in South Korea grew by 7.6%, reaching 3.4 million units in the same period. The report published by the ACEA stated that global passenger car production accounted for 68 million units in 2022, recording a rise of 7.9% compared to 2021.

As per the data of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA), North America and South & Central America recorded a production of over 16.1 million commercial and passenger cars in 2021; the figure has grown by 10%, registering more than 17.7 million commercial and passenger cars in 2022. A few automotive companies are investing heavily in automobile manufacturing to increase production and overall sales. According to the International Energy Agency's annual Global Electric Vehicle Outlook, over 10 million electric cars were sold worldwide in 2022, and the sales are projected to grow by 35% and reach 14 million in 2023. Steel wire has a distinct range of applications in the automotive industry, including springs, cables, suspension components, and other wiring components. Steel wire is used for the fabrication of components such as bumper, seating frames, steering wheels, and cables. Thus, the rising demand for steel wire in the automotive industry fuels the market growth.

Adoption of Low-Carbon Steel Wire across End-Use Industries

Low-carbon steel offers several advantages such as strength and durability in cold temperatures. The global transition toward sustainability has encouraged the adoption of low-carbon steel in various industries, thereby minimizing environmental issues. Low-carbon steel wires are widely used in the fabrication of springs, wire mesh, reinforcement, partition panels, cables, and material handling applications. Low-carbon steel wires are also used in bridges, decking, and balconies for structural construction. Also, in the aerospace industry, it is utilized for manufacturing landing gear struts. In the automotive industry, it is used for the fabrication of car components. In March 2024, Nucor Corporation announced a new agreement with Mercedes-Benz to supply low-carbon steel for the automaker’s production plant in Alabama, US. This is the latest agreement in a series of deals signed between the automaker and Mercedes-Benz, including the agreements for the Alabama-based plant with Steel Dynamics and H2 Green Steel (a Swedish startup) to supply low-carbon steel for vehicles in Europe. Thus, the adoption of low-carbon steel wire across end-use industries is expected to create numerous opportunities for the steel wire market growth during the forecast period.

Steel Wire Market Report Segmentation Analysis

Key segments that contributed to the derivation of the steel wire market analysis are material, thickness, and application.

• Based on material, the steel wire market is categorized into stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy steel. The carbon steel segment held the largest market share in 2023.
• By thickness, the market is categorized into below 0.8 mm, 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm, and more than 1.6 mm. The 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm segment held the largest share in the market in 2023.

In terms of application, the market is segmented into construction, automotive, aerospace, mining, marine, agriculture, and others. In 2023, the construction segment dominated the market.

Steel Wire Market Share Analysis by Geography

The geographic scope of the steel wire market report is mainly divided into five regions: North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South & Central America.

In 2023, Asia Pacific dominated the steel wire market share. As per the International Trade Administration, total investment in China’s infrastructure during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021–2025) is anticipated to reach ~US$ 4.2 trillion. Also, in 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Transport of China unveiled the National Highway Network Planning document focused on the construction of an efficient, green, intelligent, and secure modern highway network, which is expected to be completed by 2035. The plan also involves the construction of a 461,000 km highway—including 162,000 km of expressways. In the building & construction industry, stainless steel wire is used in anchoring buildings and lifting heavy loads, constructing bridges, and suspending scaffolding systems. Thus, the development in the building & construction industry is expected to boost the steel wire market in Asia Pacific in the coming years.

Europe held the second-largest share in the steel wire market in 2023. Norway is a major exporter of natural gas, with an export value of crude, condensate, and natural gas reported as US$ 181.12 billion in 2022, as per the Ministry of Energy and the Norwegian Offshore Directorate. As per the US Energy Information Administration, Europe was the major export destination for US crude oil exports by volume in 2023. The rising imports of crude oil from the US to European countries are further driving maritime transportation and shipping activities. Steel wire is used in the fabrication of steel wire ropes, which have a broad range of applications in various industries. In the oil & gas industry, steel wire ropes are used to increase productivity on rigs and minimize downtime. It is used in deep water mooring, offshore cranes and winches, and drilling. Therefore, growing marine, construction, and automotive industries in Europe are anticipated to boost the demand for steel wires during the forecast period.

Steel Wire Market Report Scope

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Steel Wire Market News and Recent Developments

The steel wire market is evaluated by gathering qualitative and quantitative data post primary and secondary research, which includes important corporate publications, association data, and databases. A few of the developments in the steel wire market are listed below:

• Ovako signed a partnership deal with FNsteel to reduce carbon intensity in wire rod production across Europe. (Source: Ovako, Press Release, April 2024)
• Tata Steel announced its merger with Indian Steel & Wire Products. With this merger, it has combined seven subsidiaries for synergies, efficiency, and cost reduction. (Source: Tata Steel, Press Release, February 2023)

• Schnitzer Steel Industries launched GRN Steel, a line of net zero carbon products from its Cascade Steel manufacturing operations. (Source: Schnitzer Steel Industries, Press Release, March 2022)
• JSW Steel acquired Neotrex Steel, an under-construction project for Low-Relaxation Pre-Strussed Concrete strands, from Everbest Consultancy Services. (Source: JSW Steel, Company Website, March 2021)

Steel Wire Market Report Coverage and Deliverables

The “Steel Wire Market Size and Forecast (2021–2031)” report provides a detailed analysis of the market covering below areas:

• Steel wire market size and forecast at global, regional, and country levels for all the key market segments covered under the scope
• Steel wire market trends as well as market dynamics such as drivers, restraints, and key opportunities
• Detailed Porter’s Five Forces and SWOT analysis
• Steel wire market analysis covering key market trends, global and regional framework, major players, regulations, and recent market developments
• Industry landscape and competition analysis covering market concentration, heat map analysis, prominent players, and recent developments for the steel wire market
• Detailed company profiles