Air Cargo Market Growth and Analysis by 2031

Air Cargo Market Size and Forecast (2021 - 2031), Global and Regional Share, Trend, and Growth Opportunity Analysis Report Coverage: By Type (Air Mail, Air Freight); Service (Express, Regular); End User (Retail, Pharmaceutical & Healthcare, Food & Beverage, Consumer Electronics, Automotive, Others); and Geography

  • Report Code : TIPTE100001311
  • Category : Aerospace and Defense
  • No. of Pages : 150
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The Air Cargo Market size is projected to reach US$ 267.03 billion by 2031 from US$ 132.65 billion in 2023. The market is expected to register a CAGR of 9.1% in 2023–2031. The intelligent cold chain solution in air cargo sector is likely to remain a key air cargo market trend.

Air Cargo Market Analysis

The rapid advancement of connected technologies, particularly mobile devices, has significantly transformed consumer behavior, including purchasing patterns. As more consumers shift toward e-commerce, cross-border transactions have surged, thereby driving growth in the air cargo market. To meet rising demand, manufacturers and retailers are increasingly relying on air freight for faster and more cost-efficient delivery to global customers.

Additionally, the inherent advantages of air cargo—such as expedited delivery—and substantial government investments aimed at strengthening air freight infrastructure are further propelling market growth. However, the industry faces notable challenges, including overcapacity, the complexities of handling temperature-sensitive goods, and various market restraints that continue to impact operational efficiency.

Air Cargo Market Overview

Air mail is one of the earliest services offered by air cargo providers and continues to play a vital role in global logistics. The growing volume of international trade, combined with the rapid expansion of the e-commerce sector, has significantly increased the demand for air freight services worldwide.

Both air mail and air freight markets are strongly influenced by regional regulations and compliance requirements. Air freight involves the transport of goods via commercial or chartered air carriers, and the rising need for rapid delivery has led to a surge in demand for express shipping solutions.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) particularly benefit from air freight, as it enables them to engage in global trade quickly and efficiently. Third-party logistics (3PL) providers play a crucial role in this ecosystem by offering reliable and cost-effective air freight solutions for corporate clients, individual parcels, and bulk shipments.

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Air Cargo Market: Strategic Insights

air-cargo-market
Market Size Value inUS$ 123.90 Billion in 2022
Market Size Value byUS$ 175.24 Billion by 2028
Growth rateCAGR of 5.9% from 2022 to 2028
Forecast Period2022-2028
Base Year2022
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Air Cargo Market Drivers and Opportunities

Constant Need to Transport Temperature-Sensitive Products

The transportation of temperature-sensitive products—including pharmaceuticals, biologics, chemicals, and medicines—is creating significant growth opportunities within the air cargo market. Temperature-sensitive cargo demands stringent handling protocols to preserve product efficacy and safety, making air freight an essential component for supply chains in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Notably, approximately 68% of all biotech products require controlled temperature environments throughout transit, underscoring the critical role of cold chain logistics in this segment. Pharmaceutical companies increasingly rely on air transportation due to the urgent nature of their shipments and the necessity for precise temperature control. Services such as Marken’s clinical home healthcare offerings—which encompass clinical drug storage, direct-to-patient delivery, biologic sample collection, central pharmacy functions, and home care nursing—highlight the growing complexity and specialization required in pharmaceutical logistics. The integration of these specialized services with temperature-controlled air cargo facilitates rapid, secure, and compliant delivery of sensitive healthcare products directly to end-users.

The rapid expansion of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors globally is intensifying the demand for reliable and efficient transportation solutions tailored for temperature-sensitive cargo. With new drugs, vaccines, and advanced biologic therapies continuously entering the market, the volume and complexity of shipments requiring temperature control are expected to grow substantially. This trend is particularly pronounced in light of increased focus on personalized medicine, gene therapies, and cold-chain-dependent vaccines, all of which require meticulous handling during transportation.

Airlines and freight forwarders equipped with advanced cold chain technologies—including temperature-controlled containers, real-time monitoring systems, and specialized handling protocols—are strategically positioned to capitalize on this evolving market. Investment in robust cold chain infrastructure enhances their ability to guarantee compliance with stringent regulatory standards and meet the specific needs of pharmaceutical clients. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of temperature-controlled air cargo solutions, as the urgent global distribution of vaccines underscored the importance of efficient and secure cold chain logistics. This experience has further entrenched the reliance of pharmaceutical companies on air freight providers capable of delivering high standards of temperature integrity and rapid transit times. Looking ahead, airlines offering integrated end-to-end cold chain services, including last-mile delivery and clinical trial logistics, are expected to benefit from increased demand driven by pharmaceutical innovation and expanding global healthcare markets. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to grow and evolve, the air cargo sector’s ability to adapt and provide specialized temperature-controlled transportation will be a critical factor in supporting healthcare supply chains worldwide.

Expanding Airport Infrastructure and New Policies – An Opportunity in Air Cargo Market

Air cargo stakeholders have a huge opportunity in Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia. Airports in the Southeast Asian countries are the fastest-growing airports in the world. The Turkish Cargo is increasing its presence with the launch of new freighter services. The airports of Singapore, Incheon, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are supporting national carriers to expand air freights and also encouraging operators to increase services. These initiatives are expected to reduce the trade with China and increase in some transfer cargo traffic in Taiwan from ASEAN. Companies such as APEX Logistics and SEKO Logistics have strategically expanded their operations in Southeast Asian countries.

Air Cargo Market Report Segmentation Analysis

Key segments that contributed to the derivation of the air cargo market analysis are type, service, and end user.

  • Based on type, the air cargo market is divided into air mail and air freight. The air freight segment held a larger market share in 2023.
  • Based on service, the market is segmented into express and regular. The regular segment held a larger market share in 2023.
  • Based on end user, the market is segmented into retail, pharmaceutical & healthcare, food & beverage, consumer electronics, automotive, and others. The pharmaceutical & healthcare segment held a larger market share in 2023.

Air Cargo Market Share Analysis by Geography

The geographic scope of the air cargo market report is mainly divided into five regions: North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America.

In 2023, Asia Pacific accounted for a major share in the global air cargo market followed by North America and Europe. Huge demand for air cargo in Asia Pacific is attributed to the robust economic growth of the region and increased focus on retail enactment. Foreign players prefer Asian countries for the expansion of their manufacturing activities due to the availability of a cheaper workforce. Factors such as continuous urbanization, strong economic growth, and a large middle-class population create high domestic demand for fast-moving consumer goods, personal automobiles, household items, and luxury items. Additionally, companies in the e-commerce market opt for various logistic alternatives, including surface transport and air transport, to deliver items to their clients. Thus, with the flourishment of the e-commerce business, different purchase habits and trends have been noted in various countries in Asia Pacific. The proliferating e-commerce industry is likely to boost the air cargo market in Asia Pacific in the coming years with the rise in demand for parcel delivery services around the region.

Air Cargo Market Report Scope

Air Cargo Market News and Recent Developments

The air cargo market is evaluated by gathering qualitative and quantitative data post primary and secondary research, which includes important corporate publications, association data, and databases. The following is a list of developments in the air cargo market:

  • In 2022, Cathay Pacific Airways Limited and Lufthansa Cargo AG announced their entry of Swiss WorldCargo into the airlines’ joint business agreement in order to provide their cargo customers with more direct connections, flexibility, and more time saving service options. (Source: Lufthansa Cargo AG, Press Release)
  • In 2022, Air France-KLM and the CMA CGM signed a long-term strategic partnership in the air cargo market. The partnership will influence both partners´ global sales teams, presenting one voice to the customer (Source: Air France-KLM, Newsletter)

Air Cargo Market Report Coverage and Deliverables

The “Air Cargo Market Size and Forecast (2023–2031)” report provides a detailed analysis of the market covering the following areas:

  • Air Cargo Market size and forecast at global, regional, and country levels for all the key market segments covered under the scope
  • Air Cargo Market dynamics such as drivers, restraints, and key opportunities
  • Air Cargo Market trends Detailed Porter’s Five Forces
  • Air Cargo Market analysis covering key market trends, Global and regional framework, major players, regulations, and recent market developments
  • Air Cargo Industry landscape and competition analysis covering market concentration, heat map analysis, prominent players, and recent developments
  • Detailed company profiles
Report Coverage
Report Coverage

Revenue forecast, Company Analysis, Industry landscape, Growth factors, and Trends

Segment Covered
Segment Covered

Type, Service, and End User

Regional Scope
Regional Scope

North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, South & Central America

Country Scope
Country Scope

Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States

The Insight Partners performs research in 4 major stages: Data Collection & Secondary Research, Primary Research, Data Analysis and Data Triangulation & Final Review.

  1. Data Collection and Secondary Research:

As a market research and consulting firm operating from a decade, we have published many reports and advised several clients across the globe. First step for any study will start with an assessment of currently available data and insights from existing reports. Further, historical and current market information is collected from Investor Presentations, Annual Reports, SEC Filings, etc., and other information related to company’s performance and market positioning are gathered from Paid Databases (Factiva, Hoovers, and Reuters) and various other publications available in public domain.

Several associations trade associates, technical forums, institutes, societies and organizations are accessed to gain technical as well as market related insights through their publications such as research papers, blogs and press releases related to the studies are referred to get cues about the market. Further, white papers, journals, magazines, and other news articles published in the last 3 years are scrutinized and analyzed to understand the current market trends.

  1. Primary Research:

The primarily interview analysis comprise of data obtained from industry participants interview and answers to survey questions gathered by in-house primary team.

For primary research, interviews are conducted with industry experts/CEOs/Marketing Managers/Sales Managers/VPs/Subject Matter Experts from both demand and supply side to get a 360-degree view of the market. The primary team conducts several interviews based on the complexity of the markets to understand the various market trends and dynamics which makes research more credible and precise.

A typical research interview fulfils the following functions:

  • Provides first-hand information on the market size, market trends, growth trends, competitive landscape, and outlook
  • Validates and strengthens in-house secondary research findings
  • Develops the analysis team’s expertise and market understanding

Primary research involves email interactions and telephone interviews for each market, category, segment, and sub-segment across geographies. The participants who typically take part in such a process include, but are not limited to:

  • Industry participants: VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers and national sales managers
  • Outside experts: Valuation experts, research analysts and key opinion leaders specializing in the electronics and semiconductor industry.

Below is the breakup of our primary respondents by company, designation, and region:

Research Methodology

Once we receive the confirmation from primary research sources or primary respondents, we finalize the base year market estimation and forecast the data as per the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors assessed during data collection.

  1. Data Analysis:

Once data is validated through both secondary as well as primary respondents, we finalize the market estimations by hypothesis formulation and factor analysis at regional and country level.

  • 3.1 Macro-Economic Factor Analysis:

We analyse macroeconomic indicators such the gross domestic product (GDP), increase in the demand for goods and services across industries, technological advancement, regional economic growth, governmental policies, the influence of COVID-19, PEST analysis, and other aspects. This analysis aids in setting benchmarks for various nations/regions and approximating market splits. Additionally, the general trend of the aforementioned components aid in determining the market's development possibilities.

  • 3.2 Country Level Data:

Various factors that are especially aligned to the country are taken into account to determine the market size for a certain area and country, including the presence of vendors, such as headquarters and offices, the country's GDP, demand patterns, and industry growth. To comprehend the market dynamics for the nation, a number of growth variables, inhibitors, application areas, and current market trends are researched. The aforementioned elements aid in determining the country's overall market's growth potential.

  • 3.3 Company Profile:

The “Table of Contents” is formulated by listing and analyzing more than 25 - 30 companies operating in the market ecosystem across geographies. However, we profile only 10 companies as a standard practice in our syndicate reports. These 10 companies comprise leading, emerging, and regional players. Nonetheless, our analysis is not restricted to the 10 listed companies, we also analyze other companies present in the market to develop a holistic view and understand the prevailing trends. The “Company Profiles” section in the report covers key facts, business description, products & services, financial information, SWOT analysis, and key developments. The financial information presented is extracted from the annual reports and official documents of the publicly listed companies. Upon collecting the information for the sections of respective companies, we verify them via various primary sources and then compile the data in respective company profiles. The company level information helps us in deriving the base number as well as in forecasting the market size.

  • 3.4 Developing Base Number:

Aggregation of sales statistics (2020-2022) and macro-economic factor, and other secondary and primary research insights are utilized to arrive at base number and related market shares for 2022. The data gaps are identified in this step and relevant market data is analyzed, collected from paid primary interviews or databases. On finalizing the base year market size, forecasts are developed on the basis of macro-economic, industry and market growth factors and company level analysis.

  1. Data Triangulation and Final Review:

The market findings and base year market size calculations are validated from supply as well as demand side. Demand side validations are based on macro-economic factor analysis and benchmarks for respective regions and countries. In case of supply side validations, revenues of major companies are estimated (in case not available) based on industry benchmark, approximate number of employees, product portfolio, and primary interviews revenues are gathered. Further revenue from target product/service segment is assessed to avoid overshooting of market statistics. In case of heavy deviations between supply and demand side values, all thes steps are repeated to achieve synchronization.

We follow an iterative model, wherein we share our research findings with Subject Matter Experts (SME’s) and Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) until consensus view of the market is not formulated – this model negates any drastic deviation in the opinions of experts. Only validated and universally acceptable research findings are quoted in our reports.

We have important check points that we use to validate our research findings – which we call – data triangulation, where we validate the information, we generate from secondary sources with primary interviews and then we re-validate with our internal data bases and Subject matter experts. This comprehensive model enables us to deliver high quality, reliable data in shortest possible time.

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