Publication Month: Mar 2023 | Report Code: TIPRE00003197 | No. of Pages: 188 | Category: Chemicals and Materials | Status: Published
Biodegradable plastics can undergo biological and physical decomposition, decomposing into biomass, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water. This plastic decomposes naturally in the environment. Decomposition is mainly carried out by the microorganism present in the environment that breaks down the structure of biodegradable plastic. It is manufactured using microorganisms, renewable raw materials, and petrochemicals. Biodegradable plastic is eco-friendly and has no toxicity as it is produced using renewable raw materials. This type of plastic is mainly produced using natural plant material, including corn oil, orange peels, starch, and plants.
In 2022, Europe held the largest share of the global biodegradable plastics market. The Europe biodegradable plastics market is segmented into Germany, France, Italy, the UK, Russia, and the rest of Europe. The rising adoption of biodegradable plastics owing to their eco-friendly nature drives the market in the region. Biodegradable plastics have the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 30–70%, as compared to conventional synthetic plastic. On the other hand, it does not adversely affect the environment, as the material has no toxicity and degrades quickly. Consumers prefer bioplastic packaging over synthetic plastic packaging since it can be decomposed with food. Benefits such as high biodegradation, zero toxicity, environmentally friendly, and direct substitute to conventional plastic bolster the use of biodegradable plastic, which boosts the Europe biodegradable plastics market growth.
Before the emergence of COVID-19 outbreak, the biodegradable plastics market was growing due to their increasing use in food & beverage, textile, consumer goods, and agriculture & horticulture industries. However, COVID-19 pandemic hampered the growth of the chemicals & materials sector, thus hindering the growth of the biodegradable plastics market. Implementation of measures to combat the spread of SARS-CoV-2 negatively impacted the growth of various industries. Manufacturers experienced delays and increased costs of imported raw materials due to the long-term shutdown of many factories. The damage caused by the impacts of the pandemic on the end-use industries hampered the demand for biodegradable plastics.
The global marketplace is recovering from the losses caused due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as governments of different countries have announced relaxation in the restrictions. Manufacturers are permitted to operate at total capacity, which helps them to overcome the supply demand gap. This is expected to positively impact the biodegradable plastics market growth in the coming years.
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Market InsightsPackaging is one of the fastest-growing industries. Most of the packaging is done with the help of conventional plastics. However, the increasing use of plastics severely threatens the environment. Manufacturers and consumers have shifted their preference toward recyclable and eco-friendly materials with the advent of digital media. Also, the US FDA imposes stringent regulations on recycling plastic materials used for food contact. All these factors are expected to offer opportunities for the biodegradable plastics market in the coming years. Furthermore, the surge in demand for environment-friendly food packaging is shifting the focus of crucial plastic manufacturers and packaging companies to biodegradable plastics. This factor is also bolstering the market growth.
Based on type, the global biodegradable plastics market is segmented into PLA, PHA, starch blends, PBS, PBAT, and others. The starch blends segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The starch blend polymers are biodegradable polymeric materials composed of cellulosic-based biomaterials that enzymes and microorganisms can degrade. The combination of starch and polyolefin gives a single material carrying the biodegradation properties of starch with the thermal, mechanical, and barrier properties of polyolefin. Common starches used are rice starch, sago, and tapioca starch, and polypropylene and polyolefin are also used. Cellulose has received increasing attention compared to other polymers owing to its consumption by many microorganisms and increasing demand in the application of textiles. Starch is a naturally occurring polymer found in plants such as corn, rice, and potatoes as water-insoluble granules. Starch has been receiving growing attention as raw material for the production of films due to the lack of availability of conventional film-forming resins. The low permeability of starch films has favored its application in food packaging. In the granular state, starch blends are used as a component in synthetic polymer blends and as a filling agent for polyolefin. The starches can be modified using grafting with vinyl monomers such as methyl acrylate.
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API SpA.; BASF S.E.; FKuR Kunststoff GmbH; Green Dot Bioplastics; Novamont S.p.A.; Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd.; NatureWorks LLC.; Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; Plantic Technologies Limited; and Total Corbion PLA are a few key players operating in the global biodegradable plastics market. Market players focus on providing high-quality products to fulfill customer demand. They also focus on strategies such as research and development investments, new product launches, and production capacity expansion.The biodegradable plastics market, based on type, is segmented into PLA, PHA, starch blends, PBS, PBAT, and others. Based on end users, the biodegradable plastics market is segmented into packaging and bags, agriculture and horticulture, consumer goods, and others.
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